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Late Payment Interest & Statement

Most small businesses chasing an unpaid invoice ask for the invoice total, because working out anything more is fiddly — and that leaves money on the table and makes a weaker ask. Paste your unpaid invoices, one per line, enter the annual rate you are entitled to charge and the date you want interest calculated to, and this produces a statement of account: days overdue counted in real calendar days for each invoice, simple daily interest on the balance that was actually outstanding on each of those days, any fixed compensation you are claiming, and the total — plus the amount the debt grows by every further day, which is the figure that gets an invoice paid this week rather than next month. Part-payments are handled properly: the accrual changes on the day the money arrived, not at the start or the end of the period. Every sum is done in whole minor units of your own currency, so the statement foots exactly. No rate, no compensation amount and no payment term is built in — those come from your contract or from the rules where you are, and you enter them. This is not legal advice, and computing interest is not the same as being entitled to charge it.

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Worked example

LATE PAYMENT INTEREST — STATEMENT OF ACCOUNT As at 2026-01-31 · interest 0.00% a year, simple, actual days ÷ 365 Amounts are in your own currency; no currency and no jurisdiction is assumed. ! NO INTEREST RATE ENTERED — every interest figure below is 0.00. The rate you may charge is the one written into your own contract, or, if your contract is silent, whatever the rules of your own jurisdiction provide. Look it up and type it in; this tool deliberately has no rate built in, because rates change and a stored one would be confidently wrong. ! No fixed compensation entered, so none is claimed below. Some contracts and some jurisdictions allow a fixed sum per late invoice on top of interest; if yours does, enter it above. INV-1001 Invoice 2025-11-03 · due 2025-12-03 · 59 days overdue Invoiced 4,800.00 Interest accrual (actual days ÷ 365, simple): 2025-12-03 to 2026-01-31 59 days on 4,800.00 Principal outstanding 4,800.00 Interest 0.00 Total on this invoice 4,800.00 INV-1002 Invoice 2025-10-15 · due 2025-11-14 · 78 days overdue Invoiced 3,000.00 Part-payment 2025-12-31 -1,000.00 Interest accrual (actual days ÷ 365, simple): 2025-11-14 to 2025-12-31 47 days on 3,000.00 2025-12-31 to 2026-01-31 31 days on 2,000.00 Principal outstanding 2,000.00 Interest 0.00 Total on this invoice 2,000.00 INV-1003 Invoice 2026-01-05 · due 2026-02-04 · NOT YET DUE at 2026-01-31 Invoiced 950.00 Principal outstanding 950.00 Interest 0.00 Total on this invoice 950.00 TOTALS Invoices on this statement 3 Of those, overdue and unpaid 2 Longest overdue (days) 78 Total invoiced 8,750.00 Part-payments received -1,000.00 Principal outstanding 7,750.00 Interest accrued 0.00 TOTAL DUE AT THIS DATE 7,750.00 Growing by 0.00 a day That is 0.00 a week HOW THESE FIGURES ARE WORKED OUT · Days overdue are real calendar days from the due date to the as-at date, leap days included. Nothing is rounded to months. · Interest is simple — it does not compound. Daily interest is the balance actually outstanding that day × the annual rate you entered ÷ 365. That 365-day fixed year is this tool's day-count convention, stated so you can check it against whatever your contract or your jurisdiction's rules specify; some use 360, some use the true length of the year, and the answer differs. · Interest runs from the due date up to, but not including, the as-at date. · Part-payments are applied on the day they were received: the balance before that day accrues on the old figure and the balance after it accrues on the reduced one. Applying the payment at the start or at the end of the period, as a quick calculation usually does, gives a different — wrong — answer. · Each invoice's balance-days are totalled exactly as integers and rounded to the minor unit once, half away from zero. The total interest is the sum of those rounded per-invoice figures, so the column adds up exactly as printed. · Fixed compensation, if you entered one, is counted once per invoice that went unpaid past its due date. WHAT THIS IS NOT · This is not legal advice, and it is not a demand. · Working out interest is not the same as being entitled to charge it. Entitlement comes from your contract, or from the law where you are — not from this page and not from the fact that a number appeared. · No rate, no compensation amount and no payment term is built into this tool, and no statute or scheme is named. You supply those from your own contract or your own jurisdiction's rules. · Nothing here obliges a debtor to pay, and nothing here is a threat. If you want the figures put into a letter, the premium Freelance & Small Business pack has a Late Payment Demand letter built for exactly that.

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Frequently asked

What interest rate should I put in?

The one you are actually entitled to charge — which comes from your own contract if it sets a rate for late payment, and otherwise from whatever the rules of your own jurisdiction provide when a contract is silent. This tool deliberately has no rate built into it: rates are set by contract or by local rules, both change, and a stored number would be confidently wrong for most people who used it. Check your contract first, then your jurisdiction's rules, then type the figure in.

What day-count convention does it use?

Actual days over a fixed 365-day year, simple interest, not compounded. Daily interest is the balance outstanding that day multiplied by your annual rate and divided by 365. That is stated on every statement it produces, because conventions genuinely differ — 360-day years and true-year counts are both used — and an unstated convention is a hidden assumption. If your contract specifies a different basis, the day counts here are still exact and you can rebase the interest from them.

Why do I have to type in the date?

Because this tool has no clock. It runs entirely on your device, offline, and never reads the time. A figure that may end up in a statement or a claim should not rest on a date something else guessed at, so you enter the date you want interest calculated to and that date is printed on the result.

How are part-payments handled?

On the day they arrived. Interest accrues on the full balance from the due date until the payment date, and on the reduced balance from the payment date onwards. A quick calculation usually applies the payment at the start of the period (understating what you are owed) or at the end (overstating it); both give a different answer. You can enter as many part-payments per invoice as you need.

Will the numbers add up exactly?

Yes. Every amount is held in whole minor units — cents, pence, øre, whatever you invoice in — and never as a floating-point number. Each invoice's balance-days are totalled as exact integers and rounded once, and the statement total is the sum of those rounded per-invoice figures, so the column adds up exactly as printed.

What is the 'fixed compensation' field?

Some contracts, and some jurisdictions' rules, allow a fixed sum per late invoice on top of interest. If yours does, enter that amount and it is counted once for each invoice that went unpaid past its due date. If you leave it at zero, nothing is claimed. No amount is built in, for the same reason no rate is.

Does this mean the debtor has to pay?

No, and this tool never says so. It is arithmetic: it tells you what the interest comes to on the figures and the rate you entered. Whether you are entitled to charge that interest, and what you can do about it, depends on your contract and on the law where you are. This is not legal advice.

Can it write the demand letter for me?

Not this tool — this one produces the numbers. The premium Freelance & Small Business pack includes a Late Payment Demand letter designed to take exactly these figures: the per-invoice principal, the interest, the compensation, the total, and the daily accrual figure. Work the numbers out here first, then put them into that.

What happens to an invoice that is not overdue yet?

It appears on the statement with its principal and zero interest, marked NOT YET DUE at your as-at date. It is included in the principal total, so the statement still shows the whole account, but it never accrues interest and never carries compensation.

What if a line has a bad date?

It is reported, not silently fixed. A date that does not exist (29 February in a non-leap year, or 30 February in any year), a due date before its invoice date, or a part-payment dated before the invoice or after your as-at date all put the line into a 'lines not included' list with the reason. Nothing is quietly normalised into a different date.

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